after the fall essays

after the fall papers Arthur Miller has composed numerous incredible plays throughout his life, for example, A View from the Scaffold ,Death of a Salesman ,The Misfits, The Crucible, and After the Fall. Out all things considered plays it is said that After the Fall is the darkest plays he has composed. I accept this is a genuine proclamation, and that the reasons this is his darkest play is on the grounds that it manages his internal emotions on thing that he needed to manage in his life. The specific perspectives that he contacted in this play are his marriage with Marilyn Monroe , who was an extraordinary on-screen character in her time. Marilyn is depicted however the character Maggie who is an honest young lady who, as Marilyn, was taken a gander at for the most part as a sex image. After the Fall likewise manages Millers brush with specialists over socialism in the 50s. To depict this idea Miller portrays himself as a legal advisor who is protecting an old companion who is being strung just like a socialist or depicting revolutionary thoughts in In spite of the fact that out the play the principle character, Quentin manages his associations with ladies. Two of the ladies who assume significant jobs are his better half Louise, and his mother ,Rose. Lousie attempts to break out of the conventional thought that the spouse is there to simply cook, clean, deal with both the kids and the spouse, and be what is depicted to me as a robot, where she doesn't have any contemplations of her own. Rose is what each Jewish mother is depicted as. She is viewed as a resilient lady, has a great deal of state in what is going on, appears to have a cold touch when managing certain individuals, yet is consistently attempting to look on the great side of things. His mom is the perfect lady who Quentin holds each other lady in his life up to. The back round of the greater part of the play is set in the mid 1950 during the McCarthy preliminaries. By 1950 the senate was in a period of hostile to Communist madness. Congressperson Joseph ... <!

Free Labour markets Essays

Free Labor markets Essays Free Labor markets Essay Free Labor markets Essay Improve Jobs? What is a free work advertise? Free Labor Markets allude to business sectors in which representatives appreciate a lot of opportunity to move. A free work advertise is one which is adaptable and can adjust rapidly to vacillations in economy, society and creation. Free Labor Markets for the most part exist in Liberal Market Economies where chains of importance and serious market plans exist. England, The US and Ireland all have Liberal Market Economies. Then again, there are Coordinated Market economies which I will proceed to clarify later. (Kleinknecht, A (2009) Flexible work arkets: useful for Jobs, awful for advancement? Lisbon Civic Forum, Available from: ( lisboncivicforum. organization/lisbonowkleinknecht_pr. pdf) So, do these free and adaptable work markets yield better Jobs? I am of the assessment that they don't. I will initially examine the proof to show that nations with Coordinated Market Economies and inflexibility have better working conditions and in this way yield better Jobs. Furthermore, I will proceed to talk about the disappointment of free work markets and feature a portion of their detriments. Composed market economies depend on formal establishments to control the market and organize the connection of firms and irm relations with providers, clients, workers, and lenders. These exist in nations, for example, Denmark, Sweden and Germany. There are numerous advantages to this. Right off the bat, Coordinated Market Economies give laborers a suspicion that all is well and good as there is almost no recruiting and terminating. : This permits firms to focus on long haul objectives and laborers will in general remain in the firm for more permitting them to be increasingly imaginative. ( answers. com/subject/facilitated advertise economy#ixzz28FUWlJJY). What truly strikes me as a key contrast between free work showcases and Coordinated Market Economies is the solid nearness of Trade Unions in the last mentioned. 74% of representatives in Finland, 71% in Sweden and 67% in Denmark are individuals from a Trade Union. Contrasting that and Just 34% in Ireland and 8% in France obviously they have genuine force. Fulton, L. (2011) Worker portrayal in Europe. Work Research Department and ETUI Available at: http://www. specialist cooperation. eu/National-lndustrial-Relations/Across-Europe/Trade-Unions2) The Unions make work relations considerably more agreeable and give representatives a voice that is heard. The Trade Union nearness has likewise contributed enormously to the absence of compensation imbalance in Coordinat ed Market Economies. The entirety of this yields better Jobs. I will currently proceed to concentrate on the disappointment of free work markets at different cases. Liberal Market economies exist in the USA, Ireland and Britain. One just needs to take a gander at the most recent joblessness fgures to see that something isn't working here. Irelands joblessness rate is at 14. 8%, The United States and UKs is at 8. 1%. In the event that one contrasts this and any semblance of Denmark (4. 1%) or Norway (3%), unmistakably free market economies are not yielding better Jobs, in reality they are not yielding numerous Jobs by any stretch of the imagination. (Joblessness Rates, List by Country, Trading Economics, New York. Accessible at: radingeconomics. com/joblessness rates-list-by-nation) or collaboration. While winning can be very high in these nations, the ECW fgures show this lone builds wage disparity. The Dispersion of Work Quality in Denmark in 2010 was . 135 while in Ireland it was as high as . 225 and in Spain it had arrived at 0. 249. (European Working Conditions Surveys (EWCS) http://www. eurofound. europa. eu/studies/ewcs/file. htm) This dis parity makes a huge separation among low and high workers and disturbs the unification of laborers. While there are positives and negatives to the two kinds of market, and I have just addressed a couple of the contentions that have been advanced, I feel that the benefits of a Coordinated Market Economy far exceed the impediments. The attention on long haul objectives and on the representative and the more noteworthy feeling of the benefit of all is the reason I feel that these business sectors without a doubt yield preferred Jobs over free work markets can give. Rundown of References Kleinknecht, A (2009) Flexible work markets: useful for Jobs, terrible for advancement? Lisbon Civic Forum, Available from: sboncivicforum. organization/lisbon09/kleinknecht_pr. pdf answers. com/subject/composed market-economy#ixzz28FUWlJJY L. Fulton (2011) Worker portrayal in Europe. Work Research Department and ETUI Available at: laborer support. eu/National-Industrial-Relations/Across-Europe/Trade-Unions2 Unemployment Rates, List by Country, Trading Economics, New York. Accessible at: http://www. tr adingeconomics. com/joblessness rates-list-by-nation European Working Conditions Surveys (EWCS) eurofound. europa. eu/overviews/ewcs/record. htm

Why K-Pop Should Be Banned

Pugnacious Essay K-Pop wave ought to be restricted in Malaysia. These days, in the quick pacing world, the blast of innovation has brought everything underneath our hand. We can obviously observe the age hole that made the world now and the previous ten years is extraordinary. The examples of extraordinary and a wide range of routine thing that included us are diverse as well. In the previous ten years, the outside culture will set aside a long effort to assimilate in our country.It’s an alternate circumstance now, with everything at the tip of our finger, and the straightforward model would be in media outlets. The most popular trend, style, music, film, film and in a straightforward word, a diversion will effectively enter our nation decisively and no limits. I don’t concur that K-mainstream society ought to be prohibited in Malaysia. We should see this issue in a positive side article author no copyright infringement. There might be preferences of this wave. For inst ance, it will change it up of music in our country.If we can acknowledge the western culture and their amusement, for what reason would it be a good idea for us to boycott others? We ought to be progressively liberal however it doesn’t imply that we should just indiscriminately get; we are currently in the realm of 21st century where all individuals are skilled with instruction and high information along these lines, we have to consider all the great and terrible sides of the diversion that will get into our nation. Next, the vast majority of young people are pulled in to K-mainstream society since they need to discharge their strain or worry from their work in light of the fact that occasionally the day just won’t go how you would have preferred it to be.The groups from Korea are known for their vivacious exhibition and loaded with soul. They gave their all when they remain on the stage and treat their fans will parcel of adoration. At the point when we are exhausted, the nutrient that we need is their goal-oriented execution that will definitely ascend our state of mind and make us grin and totally fix our weariness. Albeit some may said that k-pop will just dependent and burned through our time yet as long as we can deal with our life and make everything leveled out, we can deal with everything. It’s all rely upon us. We are simply the person who ave the privilege on ourselves. So ensure we control and deal with our life, consider everything and take just something worth being thankful for and maintain a strategic distance from all the awful impact that may come after us. As an end, I unequivocally accept that k-pop shouldn’t be prohibited in Malaysia since we should flavor up our media outlet with parcel sorts of music types. For whatever length of time that we despite everything think about each great and terrible side of the things, we will clearly not settle on an off-base choice. We additionally can raise up our own music in dustry and contend steadily with the present patterns.

The Canterbury Tales A View Of The Medieval Christian Church Essays

The Canterbury Tales: A perspective on the Medieval Christian Church SUBJECT: English 243 TITLE: The Canterbury Tales: A perspective on the Medieval Christian Church In talking about Chaucer's assortment of stories called The Canterbury Tales, a fascinating picture or outline of the Medieval Christian Church is introduced. Nonetheless, while individuals requested more voice in the undertakings of government, the congregation got degenerate - this defilement additionally prompted an increasingly screwy society. By and by, there is nothing of the sort as simply church history; This is on the grounds that the congregation can never be concentrated in disconnection, essentially in light of the fact that it has constantly identified with the social, monetary and political setting of the day. In history at that point, there is a two way process where the congregation has an impact on the remainder of society and obviously, society impacts the congregation. This is normally in light of the fact that it is the individuals from a general public who make up the church....and those equivalent individuals turned into the characters that made these stories of a pilgrimmage to Canterbury. The Christianization of Anglo-Saxon England was to occur in a moderately brief timeframe, however this was not a direct result of the achievement of the Augustinian exertion. For sure, the early long stretches of this strategic an uncertainty which appears in the quantity of individuals who supported their wagers by rehearsing both Christian and Pagan rituals simultaneously, and in the quantity of individuals who instantly apostatized when a Christian ruler kicked the bucket. There is positively no proof for a huge scope change of the average citizens to Christianity as of now. Augustine was not the most political of men, and figured out how to alienate numerous individuals of intensity and impact in Britain, not least among them the local British churchmen, who had never been especially anxious to spare the spirits of the Anglo-Saxons who had carried such s evere occasions to their kin. In their confinement, the British Church had kept up more seasoned methods of commended the significant celebrations of Christianity, and Augustine's push to propel them to adjust to present day Roman utilization just maddened them. At the point when Augustine kicked the bucket (some time somewhere in the range of 604 and 609 AD), at that point, Christianity had just an unsafe hang on Anglo-Saxon England, a hold which was constrained generally to a couple in the gentry. Christianity was to turn out to be immovably settled uniquely because of Irish endeavors, who from focuses in Scotland and Northumbria made the ordinary citizens Christian, and set up consistently the English Church. At all degrees of society, faith in a divine being or divine beings was not a matter of decision, it involved actuality. Secularism was an outsider idea (and one dating from the eighteenth century). Living in the medieval times, one would come into contact with the Church in various manners. To begin with, there were the standard community gatherings, held every day and went to at any rate once per week, and the extraordinary celebrations of Christmas, Easter, immersions, relationships, and so forth.. In that regard the medieval Church was indistinguishable to the advanced one. Second, there were the tithes that the Church gathered, as a rule once per year. Tithes were utilized to take care of the area cleric, keep up the texture of the congregation, and to support poor people. Third, the Church satisfied the elements of a 'common help' and a training framework. Schools didn't exist (and were pointless to a to a great extent laborer society), however the Church and the administration required men who could peruse and write in English and Latin. The Church prepared its own men, and these went to help in the administration: composing letters, keeping accounts, etc. The words 'pastor' and 'assistant' have a similar cause, and each aristocrat would have at any rate one cleric to go about as a secretary. The intensity of the Church is regularly over-underscored. Unquestionably, the later medieval Church was rich and ground-breaking, and that influence was frequently abused - particularly in Europe. Priests and ecclesiastical overseers were named with no preparation or administrative foundation, church workplaces changed hands for money, etc. The authority of the early medieval Church in England was indistinguishable to that of some other landowner. Along these lines, the inquiry that spooky medieval man was that of his own salvation. The presence of God was never

The Magic Chapter Sample Essay

The Magic Chapter Sample Essay Somewhere at the intersection of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a young Afro-American writer theoretically and artistically embodied the questions of the stop of the grievous lives of slaves, the development of black consciousness, the souls of black people, the current situation of the new Negro in white society, the prospects for the future coexistence of races . A kind of polemic unfolded between the writers and public figures such as Booker Washington and William Dubois (1868-1963). Its interesting that both of them started from the same discovery that black Americans have the same feelings, thoughts and aspirations as people with white skin (W. Dubois). The first of them in the remarkable book of memoirs advanced the idea of the future parallel success of the two races. William Dubois in the brilliant multi-genre book The Soul of Black Folk (1903) recognized the inevitability of racial opposition. In an effort to elevate the spirit of his fellow men, to straighten out what he called a dual consciousness (they are both Americans and black as if they are inferior), Dubois put forward a polemical slogan: Black is fine!. This slogan had a lasting and complex impact on the entire Negro culture of the 20th century, it was perceived differently at different stages of its development. At one time, it adopted the call to beat the whites, which absolutely did not correspond to the idea of Dubois, who was an intelligent and peaceful man, even laying hopes on the goodwill of the black and philanthropy of the whites. At the turn of the century, Du Bois shook only the awakened black consciousness, breathed a calm self-confidence in, which was deprived of the race of former slaves. The process of rapid emancipation of consciousness is very noticeable in the evolution of Afro-American artistic creativity of the time. This turbulence, this buzz of unshared voices, with which US literature entered a new century, continued increasing until the First World War, which marked the beginning of a calendar year of the present twentieth century for America and the world. The W.E.B. Du Bois’ book of articles and essays The Souls of Black Folk (1903) became a kind of political bible of the Negroes and it was of great resonance. Dubois was the first to substantiate the idea of the double consciousness of the American Negro: this person is an American on the one hand while on the other hand he or she is black, discriminated, humiliated and accustomed to recognize himself in a hostile environment. Chapter 1 is called “Of Our Spiritual Strivings” that became the thesis for the whole book “The Souls of Black Folk”. You can find there that the blacks from the South strongly need the right to vote, to get educated and they deserve to be treated like the whites. This chapter introduces a metaphor about evil that became popular around the world. All the blacks of those time wore a veil that made their views on life and economy greatly different from the views of the whites. Du Bois wanted to get rid of that veil and find the cure for that veil. The impact of the great American writer W.E.B. Du Bois is highly valuable and it marks the start of a new life of all Afro-Americans around the world. He wanted to show the white people that a different color means nothing but the color and that’s it. People should have equal rights and obligations despite their look and behaviour. “Of our Spiritual Strivings” became a famous manifestation of freedom and desire to prove that every person on the Earth deserves good life.

Student Loan Rate Hikes Give More Reason to Save

Those planning on taking out loans to pay for college may want to rethink their strategy. Beginning July 1, we will see a 0.8% increase in interest rates on all federal student loans. For the 2013-2014 school year, Federal Direct Stafford Loans for undergraduate students will rise from 3.86% to 4.66%, and 5.41% to 6.21% for graduate students. Rates on Federal Grad PLUS and Federal Parent PLUS Loans, which were previously at 6.41%, will now be 7.21%. What does that mean for you? The average current cost of a 4-year public university is around $25,000. College freshman this year who took out a Direct Stafford Loan for this amount at a 3.86% interest rate and a 10-year repayment period will end up paying $30,174.41 over the life of the loan. Next yearï ¿ ½s incoming class would end up paying $31,323.37 for the same loan amount at the new 4.66% interest rate. Thatï ¿ ½s paying $1,148.96 more in interest! See for yourself with the Federal Student Aid Repayment Estimator. Most of us have gotten comfortable in this low-interest rate environment, but experts warn that the end may be near. According to a recent article from USA Today, we should expect the upward trend in overall interest rates to continue. According to a May report from Diane Swonk, chief economist for Mesirow Financial in Chicago, in about a year we could see the first increase in the Federal Reserveï ¿ ½s (the Fed) short-term interest rates. That means in addition to student loan debt, consumers should be aware that credit card interest rates can also go up. Of course, the future is never certain but it canï ¿ ½t hurt to play it safe. With the possibility of debt becoming more expensive, it would be wise to pay down credit cards and limit the amount of loans you take out. While rising interest rates may be the last thing a borrower wants to see, this could be great news for savers. Students who take out loans to pay for school will pay interest on the amount they borrow, but those who save money to pay for school will earn interest. So if interest rates rise, savers earn more. As National 529 College Savings Day approaches, there is no better time to consider a 529 college savings plan if tuition bills are in your future. A 529 savings plan is an investment account that operates similar to an individual retirement account (IRA). Money is invested in a portfolio made up of mutual funds or other similar investments. Earnings generated from the account can be excluded from your federal income tax return, and withdrawals made toward qualified educational expenses are also tax-free. Most 529 plans are operated by one of the 50 states and will offer additional tax incentives for residents. However, you are not limited to investing in your own stateï ¿ ½s plan if you find a better deal elsewhere. To celebrate 529 day this Thursday, many states are also running special promotions to encourage enrollment. We canï ¿ ½t stress enough to parents that putting even a small amount each month into a 529 plan will cut down on the amount your child will need to borrow. Letï ¿ ½s say you have a seven year-old daughter and you think she will attend a 4-year public university. Using todayï ¿ ½s current cost of $25,000, a college inflation rate of 5%, and an annual investment return of 6% you could start making monthly contributions of $764 to a 529 account and end up paying $128,300 to cover the total cost. On the other hand, if you choose to go the student loan route, your total repayments will be $230,909 using the new interest rate of 4.66%. Thatï ¿ ½s $102,610 more, and the difference would be even greater if interest rates continue to rise (which they are expected to). If youï ¿ ½ve been a borrower, itï ¿ ½s time to think about coming over to the other side. Find out how much student loans could cost you! Those planning on taking out loans to pay for college may want to rethink their strategy. Beginning July 1, we will see a 0.8% increase in interest rates on all federal student loans. For the 2013-2014 school year, Federal Direct Stafford Loans for undergraduate students will rise from 3.86% to 4.66%, and 5.41% to 6.21% for graduate students. Rates on Federal Grad PLUS and Federal Parent PLUS Loans, which were previously at 6.41%, will now be 7.21%. What does that mean for you? The average current cost of a 4-year public university is around $25,000. College freshman this year who took out a Direct Stafford Loan for this amount at a 3.86% interest rate and a 10-year repayment period will end up paying $30,174.41 over the life of the loan. Next yearï ¿ ½s incoming class would end up paying $31,323.37 for the same loan amount at the new 4.66% interest rate. Thatï ¿ ½s paying $1,148.96 more in interest! See for yourself with the Federal Student Aid Repayment Estimator. Most of us have gotten comfortable in this low-interest rate environment, but experts warn that the end may be near. According to a recent article from USA Today, we should expect the upward trend in overall interest rates to continue. According to a May report from Diane Swonk, chief economist for Mesirow Financial in Chicago, in about a year we could see the first increase in the Federal Reserveï ¿ ½s (the Fed) short-term interest rates. That means in addition to student loan debt, consumers should be aware that credit card interest rates can also go up. Of course, the future is never certain but it canï ¿ ½t hurt to play it safe. With the possibility of debt becoming more expensive, it would be wise to pay down credit cards and limit the amount of loans you take out. While rising interest rates may be the last thing a borrower wants to see, this could be great news for savers. Students who take out loans to pay for school will pay interest on the amount they borrow, but those who save money to pay for school will earn interest. So if interest rates rise, savers earn more. As National 529 College Savings Day approaches, there is no better time to consider a 529 college savings plan if tuition bills are in your future. A 529 savings plan is an investment account that operates similar to an individual retirement account (IRA). Money is invested in a portfolio made up of mutual funds or other similar investments. Earnings generated from the account can be excluded from your federal income tax return, and withdrawals made toward qualified educational expenses are also tax-free. Most 529 plans are operated by one of the 50 states and will offer additional tax incentives for residents. However, you are not limited to investing in your own stateï ¿ ½s plan if you find a better deal elsewhere. To celebrate 529 day this Thursday, many states are also running special promotions to encourage enrollment. We canï ¿ ½t stress enough to parents that putting even a small amount each month into a 529 plan will cut down on the amount your child will need to borrow. Letï ¿ ½s say you have a seven year-old daughter and you think she will attend a 4-year public university. Using todayï ¿ ½s current cost of $25,000, a college inflation rate of 5%, and an annual investment return of 6% you could start making monthly contributions of $764 to a 529 account and end up paying $128,300 to cover the total cost. On the other hand, if you choose to go the student loan route, your total repayments will be $230,909 using the new interest rate of 4.66%. Thatï ¿ ½s $102,610 more, and the difference would be even greater if interest rates continue to rise (which they are expected to). If youï ¿ ½ve been a borrower, itï ¿ ½s time to think about coming over to the other side. Find out how much student loans could cost you!

Three Books Written by Indias Author, Anand Neelakantan...

Devayani - A divine demonic love story Devayani is the only daughter of the Asura Guru Shukracharya and her father dotes on the motherless child. A spirited and sprightly girl, Devayani thinks that she is the most beautiful girl in the Asura kingdom. At eighteen, she is not short of suitors in her country. Asura civilization is at its peak and her father, Guru Shukracharya is the most important man in her country. He has discovered the secret to immortality with his tapasya and King Vruvpaksha will do anything the Guru asks for. In his quest for Maha Mrityunjaya Sanjeevini Mantra, the elixir of immortality, the Asura Guru has beaten his friend turned foe, Guru Brihaspathy, the teacher of Devas. With the secret mantra to wake up all the†¦show more content†¦They kill Kacha in the forest and feed him to the wolves. Devayani begs her father to bring Kacha back. Risking the wrath of Asura King, Shukracharya brings Kacha back to life for the sake of his daughter. The entire country starts treating the father and daugh ter as pariahs, but Shukracharya would do anything for the sake of his beloved daughter. Asura spies strike again. When there are only a few hours to go for Indra’s deadline to be over, Asuras kill Kacha, chop him into pieces and mix the pieces with the meat that is served to Shukracharya in the Royal Banquet. When Devayani knows about it, she begs her father to revive Kacha again. Shukracharya is in a fix. If he revives Kacha, who is already in his stomach, he will be killed. He asks his daughter to choose whether she wants her father alive or Kacha. Devayani is shattered, but she chooses her lover over her father who had doted on her from childhood. A heartbroken Shukracharya says he will sacrifice his life and the trust an entire country had placed on him for the sake of his daughter’s happiness. When Kacha starts coming out of Shukracharya’s stomach and as Shukracharya is dying, Devayani panics and asks Shukracharya to teach Kacha the mantra. She extracts a promise from Kacha that he would revive her father once he learns the secret. However,

How to Find an Abortion Clinic

If youre absolutely sure you want an abortion and are trying to find a legitimate abortion clinic, it can be confusing to locate an abortion clinic that actually offers abortion services. Many that advertise themselves as abortion centers are actually run by anti-abortion organizations. Look for "Abortion Services" or "Abortion Referrals" Whether youre looking through a phone book or searching the internet, you may find that anti-choice centers (many with warm and fuzzy names) are often listed alongside abortion clinics and legitimate womens health clinics that support reproductive choice. This can make choosing an abortion clinic more confusing, but dont be fooled by them. The goal of these centers is to reverse, block, interfere with, or delay your decision to terminate your pregnancy until its too late to obtain an abortion. A reputable abortion clinic will either provide abortion services on-site or will refer you to an abortion provider. It will clearly state that it offers abortion services or abortion referrals in its advertising or on its website. Any clinic or center that states that it does not provide abortion referrals will not help you obtain an abortion, regardless of your circumstances. Getting accurate facts online about abortion methods and procedures is also tricky. If you search the phrase I need an abortion the results will include websites that claim they provide unbiased medical information on abortion but are created to scare you and convince you not to terminate your pregnancy. "Abortion" in the Title Isn't Always Pro-Choice Even websites with abortion in the title arent necessarily abortion providers or even pro-choice. As Fox News reports: On the Internet... anti-abortion groups buy up Web addresses similar to those of abortion providers or abortion-rights groups, then use them to lead to Web pages with anti-abortion materials. Our idea is to change the hearts and and minds of people about abortion, said Ann Scheidler, executive director of the Chicago-based Pro-Life Action League. These websites mask an underlying pro-life agenda, but theyre easy to spot. They will immediately emphasize the risks of abortion, as well as the regret and fear they say many women suffer from afterward. They often include graphic depictions of abortion that play to your emotions; ignore accepted medical facts and cite other unverified claims as truth (such as the unproven link between breast cancer and abortion); inflate the level of post-abortion complications involved; and suggest possible outcomes (such as damage to internal organs, sepsis, scarring and even death) that rarely occur in developed countries where abortions are performed by trained health care professionals with sterile medical instruments. "Pregnancy" in the Title Usually Means Pro-Life Clinics that support reproductive choice will either offer abortion services or provide a referral to an abortion provider. Clinics that oppose reproductive choice will not refer you to an abortion provider. Many of these anti-choice clinics call themselves pregnancy centers, pregnancy resource centers, or abortion counseling centers. Names like new life or new hope indicate a health center whose sole goal is to maintain pregnancy, not terminate it. They promote adoption over abortion. Yet its significant to note that very few unmarried women who complete their pregnancies ultimately give the baby up for adoption; according to the National Center for Health Statistics, less than 1% did so between 1989–1995. In short, pregnancy or new life centers will not help you obtain an abortion or give you a referral to an abortion provider. Visiting them will only waste valuable time if youre determined to have an abortion. Adult or Minor - Laws Regarding Reproductive Choice It may seem that getting an abortion is very difficult. And it can be, depending on where you live. Its estimated that 85% of counties within the U.S. are not served by an abortion provider. Although abortion has been legal in the United States for over three decades, the laws regarding abortion vary from state to state depending on your age: If you are an adult (18 and older), reproductive choice is your right.If you are a teenager, depending on your age and the abortion laws in your state, you may or may not need parental consent. You should know what the laws are in your state to make an informed choice. Factors in Choosing an Abortion Provider When choosing an abortion clinic or abortion provider, it is also essential that you understand the differences between the two types of abortion -- medical and surgical -- before you make your decision. What type you choose will depend on the availability of services, how many appointments are required for the abortion itself and any follow-up exams you may need, and how far along you are in your pregnancy. Not all abortion services are available at all clinics, and youll need to leave ample time to make arrangements for travel to and from the clinic, recovery at home, and payment for the services. Armed with this information on how to find an abortion clinic, you can locate abortion clinics in your area and make contact online, over the phone, or in person.

Nuclear Power And Nuclear Energy - 1637 Words

While some say nuclear power is risky, the facts prove otherwise. Nuclear energy is often treated as a taboo subject due to misconceptions throughout history by the public, but in actuality, nuclear energy is relatively safe, when practiced correctly. Nuclear energy is a process in which atoms are split, producing heat, which boils water. The steam then turns a turbine to produce electricity. While fission is involved in nuclear bombs, the process in each are both different. The ‘fuel’ used for this process is Uranium-235, an isotope of uranium. Nuclear energy, contrary to popular belief, does not describe the horrible power of nuclear explosive, but the calculated, safe procedure of releasing the fundamental power of the atom. The pros of nuclear energy firmly outweigh the cons of the issue. If the people responsible for the facilities that the energy is produced in follow safety procedures the cons are nearly reduced to nothing. Not only is it a completely green energy source, but the power output is immense, and uranium is such a common material that is used so infrequently means that it will last for an extremely long time. One of the major pros of nuclear energy, one that sets it apart from other energy sources, is that it is a completely green energy source. Being green means that it’s carbon and greenhouse gas emissions are extremely low compared to other energy sources like coal or oil. For example, when the author of â€Å"Nuclear Called A Lesser Evil Than FossilShow MoreRelatedNuclear Power And Nuclear Energy Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Nuclear power is used to some degree to provide electricity to many countries, and it is also playing a significant role as a main fuel resource for marine propulsion for ships. For many countries, nuclear energy is their primary energy source, such as France. However, nuclear energy has its benefits and drawbacks. The nuclear energy power plants need less raw materials than the other energy power plants, such as coal power plants. But if there is an accident, large amount of radioactiveRead MoreNuclear Energy And Nuclear Power Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesNuclear Energy For many Americans, the electric bill is the most dreaded bill to arrive each month; it is always expensive, yet it doesn’t have to be. To lower electricity costs for citizens and businesses, the Unites States could increase its use of nuclear power. Nuclear energy is created when an unstable radioactive element decays and emits nanoparticles called radiation. With today’s current technology, the emission of these atoms as well as the energy released can be controlled and used inRead MoreNuclear Power And Nuclear Energy1341 Words   |  6 Pageswhen nuclear energy is produced without incident, the science itself creates vast quantities of toxic waste, which is impossible to discard† (Dupea, n. pag.). Because of the fact that there is no way to safely dispose of nuclear energy and waste, many issues have arose. There are many more safe and more reliable sources and ways to produce energy that involves less risks. Countries need to eliminate the use of nuclear ene rgy due to the problems it causes. Some of the largest issues with nuclear energyRead MoreNuclear Power And Nuclear Energy1491 Words   |  6 Pagesnatural resources. Nuclear energy is one of the most important alternative resources that the world can be used for. However, when the term â€Å"nuclear power† gets used usually the first thing that comes to mind for most people is about the bomb, war, negative effects and many more. However, almost all the nuclear energy we use today comes in the form of electricity, which is not dangerous. People are frightened and concerned about the nuclear power, because they believe that the nuclear power has many negativeRead MoreNuclear Energy : Nuclear Power1260 Words   |  6 Pagestemperatures increasing and climate change controversies arising, the world seeks a clean, reliable energy source; could nuclear energy be the answer? Due to massive amounts of carbon dioxide emitted into the air by our main energy provider, the coal power plant, society is yearning for a cleaner form of energy. Nuclear power plants release minimal amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Nuclear energy, in the public eye, has a bad reputation because of accidents that have occurred in recent historyRead MoreNuclear Energy And Nuclear Power1705 Words   |  7 PagesNew energy sources are invested in every year to produce heat and electricity for the citizens of the United States. However, nuclear power is becoming a much more urgent discussion topic. Nuclear power, or the use of nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity, contributes to nearly 20% of the electricity generated and used in America. According to the Department of Energy, the United States has invested 60 years of their time into nuclear power! But why have we done so? Well, the productionRead MoreNuclear Energy : Nuclear Power1251 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Nuclear Power? Nuclear power uses nuclear fission to release nuclear energy which creates heat tha t can then be used in nuclear power stations to provide electricity. In nuclear fission, the nucleus splits apart generating large amounts of energy. Nuclear fusion is also an excellent energy source because it produces no greenhouse gases or combustion products which are not radioactive. The drawback is that it takes too much energy so we are sticking to nuclear fission. Nuclear power a controversialRead MoreNuclear Energy : Nuclear Power Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one hears the words ‘nuclear power’ they are immediately offset with images of Fukushima, Chernobyl, and Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These were agreeably a few devastatingly deadly and lasting disasters involving nuclear energy. With newer technologies and processes such as the use of nuclear fission, however, harnessing nuclear energy has become a safe practice. The global climate and overall health of the world is shifting toward the worse, and humanity only has itself to blame. It is time thatRead M oreNuclear Power And Nuclear Energy Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagessources of energy are discussed, the focus is usually centered around energy productions like solar and wind. But an important source of energy is often overlooked, nuclear energy. The viability of nuclear power plants has been a topic of debate since their inception, with many both for and against it. Many countries are broadly opposed to nuclear energy with poor public opinion resulting in the decommissioning of nuclear power plants in their country. With the potential dangers of nuclear energy and theRead MoreNuclear Power And Nuclear Energy1323 Words   |  6 Pagesever increasing population, [energy demand, and the need for alternative resources continues to increase.] Nuclear energy comes up as a strong contender by being clean, sustainable, and more consistent moreover than others in the renewables category. Even though those in the energy industry argue that the use of nuclear plants provides a stable sourc e of power in a clean and renewable matter, in areas where other resources are available, the potential threat of nuclear meltdowns outweigh the positive

A Government Divided Essay - 1519 Words

Based on the U.S. National Debt each American citizen contributed debt is $47,724.00. This does not mean that we are accruing debt our self this is a representative number of how much debt is comparison to all the American citizens (US Debt, 2011). According to the U.S. Social Security Office the average income for an American citizen is $41,673.83 (Social Security Administration, 2011). Although these statistics are loosely based the average is a sample. One could argue it is not accurate to the current economic standings although the debt values are. This explains why currently the approval rating for Congress is below 20% according to the new Gallup polls (Gallup, 2011). The Washington Post posted an article called, Poll:†¦show more content†¦While all members know that the Budget deadline is coming near, the twelve members of the super committee are faced with more than there November deadline (Wallsten, 2011). The infamous super committee is chaired by Sen. Patty Murray (D-Wash.) and Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R-Tex.); their roles are increasingly stressful since they need to focus on cutting the deficit and ensuring that their parties vote is heard (Wallsten, 2011). Many spectators have argued in favor of the Republican proposal since they are not trying to raise taxes. Moreover, since Congress has come back from holiday they have continue to silence the Presidents’ wishes and not pass the job bill nor agree to any of the measures he has continually crusade on. Despite the struggle congress has continue to demonstrate their loyalty to their perspective political party and not to the nation which they were elected to serve for. In the New York Times Mark Landler wrote an article, Obama Challenges Congress on Job Plan, which he provides details about the particular plans President Obama has for his job bill and how it could help the American people. The article goes on further by implying Congress will not concur with the Presidents order. And, th e quarrel continues with Obama addressing the congress indirectly and saying, The question is whether, in the face of an ongoing national crisis, we can stop the politicalShow MoreRelatedThe United States Government Is Divided Into Three Parts,1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Government is divided into three parts, or branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch has a different duty, but all three branches must work together. 1) Executive (enforce law). 2) Legislative (create law) 3) Judiciary (interprets law); The government of Texas operates under the Constitution of Texas and consists of a unitary democratic state government that uses the Dillon Rule, as well as governments at the county and municipalRead MoreThe Theory, Separation Of Powers With Checks And Balances, And Divided Government1456 Words   |  6 Pagesso difficult to accomplish anything in American government? The answer lies within three features of American government: the Hyperpluralist theory, separation of powers with checks and balances, and divided government. All these aspects of government result in gridlock, â€Å"a condition that occurs when interests conflict and no coalition is strong enough to form a majority and establish policy, so nothing gets done† (19). The first element of government that halts progress in America is the hyperpluralistRead MoreFederalism Is The Power Divided Between The State And National Government1502 Words   |  7 Pagesrevelation, there has been many questions on how the girls’ case should be handled. This brings Federalism into question of how much federalism should being used in our country when it comes to crime. Federalism is the power divided between the state and national government. This means that laws can be made by the state for their specific state, even though there are national laws that all states have to follow. There are people who feel that there should be less federalism when it comes to crimeRead MoreDivided we govern 1. When Mayhew speaks of a divided government, he means that the 2 parties that600 Words   |  3 PagesDivided we govern 1. When Mayhew speaks of a divided government, he means that the 2 parties that are in control divide the government, with one party primarily in control at one time. 2. Conventional wisdom has assumed that the US government functions more effectively when one party controls both the presidency and the congress, yet divided governments are increasingly the norm. The author looks at this issue and concludes that control by one party has made little difference. 3. Even if importantRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Neustadt s The American System1495 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Richard Neustadt had famously asserted that the American system is one of â€Å"separated institutions sharing powers†, this implies a hopeful sense of cooperation between the three branches of government (cited in Andres et Thurber, 2000:554). However, political realities led scholars to dispute Neustadt’s claim, proclaiming the system as â€Å"separate institutions competing for power† (Murphy, 2007:9). Political paralysis, particularly between the US president and Congress, has become increasinglyRead MorePlagiarism Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesknow what democracy is. Democracy is â€Å"a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives† (Webster). It is clear that the United States plagiarized democracy, for stealing the idea of power being divided in the government, the idea of a trial/ trial by jury, and the idea of voting. The idea of voting originated in ancient Athens , and the idea of the power being divided was originated by Baron al Montesquieu. The first reasonRead MoreDBQ Summary : Federalism And Tyyranny719 Words   |  3 PagesWhat will you do if one word of a king can kill you, no matter if you guilty or not only because of his power? In 1787 a government member of 13 states, gathered to make laws for better country without tyranny. The Articles of Confederation did not work because there was no chief executive and no court system. Tyranny is â€Å"The accumulation of all powers...in the same hands, whether of one, a few or many (is) the very definition of tyranny† by James Madison. The constitution guards against tyrannyRead MoreThe Lit Of Western World1588 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Taylor III Professor Travers Lit of Western World I November 24, 2015 Utopia Imagine a perfect world where no one has to work and where there is an abundant supply of resources. All the worlds’ goods are divided among all the people and the government takes care of everyone. All people are equal and can do whatever they please inside this perfect world. This perfect world is called Utopia. An island shaped like crescent moon two hundred miles across. The ends of the island meet at a pointRead MoreNationality In Spain1631 Words   |  7 PagesNevertheless, the national government decided to approve it as some lefty government leaders had previously confirmed; â€Å"I will approved the new Catalan statute whatever the text.† As a consequence, opposing leaders claimed that the new statute was illegal, suing the entire document to the Constitutional Court. Four years later, in 2010, the Constitutional Court declared it illegal, leading to years of continuous clash between Catalans nationalists and the central government. Although the Court banned Read MoreThe United States Government1099 Words   |  5 PagesFor some people, it is difficult to understand how the United States government is laid out, what the three branches of the government are, or how they are different from one another. Those people may not understand how each branch keeps one another in line or how their duties are divided. Each branch has its own individual set of responsibilities and duties to make sure the government is run precisely and that the rights of the citizens are respected. Learning about the three branches further beckons

Their Eyes Were Watching God - 932 Words

Janie Crawford: The Woman Whose Clothing Conveys Her Relationships In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the protagonist, Janie, endures two marriages before finding true love. In each of Janie’s marriages, a particular article of clothing is used to symbolically reflect, not only her attitude at different phases in her life, but how she is treated in each relationship. In Janie’s first marriage with Logan Killicks, an apron is used to symbolize the obligation in her marriage. â€Å" Ah’ll cut de p’taters fuh yuh†¦ When Janie had finished indoors she sat down in the barn with the potatoes † (27). The apron represents Janie s role in the marriage as a farm-hand, which is not similar to the beloved role that Janie yearns for in marriage. Janie envisions her marriage as a bond between a couple that is not affected by gender roles but by love, but the apron suggests that her purpose in marriage is to abide by Killicks’ rule. Furthermore, Janie decides to find more in her life, specifically love, and leaves Logan for Joe Starks; Janie expresses her freedom by tossing her apron away. The narrator states, â€Å" That made her feel the apron tied around her waist. She untied it and flung it on a low bush beside the road and walked on†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (32). The apron’s removal reflects Janie’s way of displaying that she is breaking away the bonds of her marriage with Killicks, and the emotional restrictions she suffered. The emotional restrictions that Janie experiences are due to her lackShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1064 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant than death. In Zora Neale Hurston’s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie Crawford is plagued by the deaths of loved ones. Janie moves from caregiver to caregiver searching for true love and happiness, only to have it stripped away from her once she finds it in her third husband Tea Cak e. At the end of the novel, having realized true love and loss, Janie is a whole woman. Their Eyes Were Watching God portrays the growth of the human spirit through both the emotionalRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God1780 Words   |  8 Pagesshort story â€Å"Sweat† and novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the focus is on women who want better lives but face difficult struggles before gaining them. The difficulties involving men which Janie and Delia incur result from or are exacerbated by the intersection of their class, race, and gender, which restrict each woman for a large part of her life from gaining her independence. Throughout a fair part of Zora Neal Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s low class create problemsRead More Eyes Were Watching God Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God provides an enlightening look at the journey of a quot;complete, complex, undiminished human beingquot;, Janie Crawford. Her story, based on self-exploration, self-empowerment, and self-liberation, details her loss and attainment of her innocence and freedom as she constantly learns and grows from her experiences with gender issues, racism, and life. The story centers around an important theme; that personal discoveries and life experiences help a person findRead MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1061 Words   |  5 PagesDivision: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a muchRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God Book Report 1. Title: Their Eyes Were Watching God 2. Author/Date Written: Zora Neale Hurston/1937 3. Country of Author: 4. Characters Janie Mae Crawford- The book’s main character. She is a very strong willed, independent person. She is able to defy a low class, unhappy life because of these factors, even though the environment that she grew up and lived in was never on her side. Pheoby Watson – Janie’s best friend in Eatonville. Pheoby is the only towns person whoRead MoreWhose eyes were watching God?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhose eyes were watching God? In the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God, Oprah Winfrey manipulates events that happened in the book by Zora Neale Hurston. Oprah morphs many relationships in the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God. She changes the role of gender, and also makes changes in Janie’s character strength. Oprah also changes the symbolism in the movie to where some important symbols in the book change to less important roles. Oprah changes many important events in the book Their Eyes WereRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesTHEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD ESSAY  ¬Ã‚ ¬ Janie Crawford is surrounded by outward influences that contradict her independence and personal development. These outward influences from society, her grandma, and even significant others contribute to her curiosity. Tension builds between outward conformity and inward questioning, allowing Zora Neal Hurston to illustrate the challenge of choice and accountability that Janie faces throughout the novel. Janie’s Grandma plays an important outward influenceRead MoreEssay on Their Eyes Were Watching God921 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God An Analysis So many people in modern society have lost their voices. Laryngitis is not the cause of this sad situation-- they silence themselves, and have been doing so for decades. For many, not having a voice is acceptable socially and internally, because it frees them from the responsibility of having to maintain opinions. For Janie Crawford, it was not: she finds her voice among those lost within the pages of Zora Neale Hurston’s famed novel, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Hurston Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHurston In the novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neal Hurston is about a young woman named Janie Crawford who goes on a journey of self discovery to find her independence. The book touches on many themes like gender roles, relations, independence and racism however racism isn’t mainly focused upon in the book which some writers felt should have been. Some felt that the representation of black characters should have been better role models. Zora Hurston’s novel wasn’t like other black literatureRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay6216 Words   |  25 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God Theme Many times the love that a person is looking for is the one that a person doesnt realize. Setting The author begins and ends the book on a porch where Janie is telling her story to her friend Pheobe Watson. The book begins in the morning on the porch and then ends at night, symbolic of beginning and end. In between these two times Janie is telling her story which travels through the state of Florida. Style In this book, Hurston writes in the dielect

Canadian Interest Groups Essay Example For Students

Canadian Interest Groups Essay Interest group representation in Canada identifies societys influence on the governing body and the policies decided upon in the legislative setting. The composition of interest groups has evolved over time and has lead to study of three distinct approaches to the power the representational groups have. The growth and change of interests in the Canadian state are dependent upon the structure between societal and government values. An interest group refers to a group of individuals bound together to excerpt pressure upon the government to achieve a common goal and acquire a common benefit. The Canadian government can not deal with the immense responsibility, which is delegated to it without interacting with every major sector of national institutional structure.The interaction gives interest groups a great deal of power because they provide the organization and the knowledge required by the government to oversee the numerous demands and then present the issues back to the government in an easily understandable process. Single issues or individual influence groups are the basic building blocks of modern pressure groups. Every interest is seen as expressing a combined purposeof individuals that have come together to achieve certain objectives. These groups have limited organizational skills and lack the knowledge of government to succeed in the few specific issues on their objective. Single issues interest groups usually have a fluid membership base, which use the media and extreme action to obtain their goals. The groups usually are fighting for a change in private or public policy they find unfair of unjust. These groups tend to disband when they reach their goals (or concede defeat). Although single interests groups are not completely ineffective, their tendency towards fanaticism makes them not well liked in the beacratic community and in turn do not stay around for to long. The main key to success for these groups lies within their effectiveness to appeal to public opinion. If the single interes ts group is around for enough time either by succeeding or refusing to give up they usually band together with other similar single interest groups to carry on the fight. Groups such as this are referred to as organizational interest groups and usually contain a higher degree organization than the single interests groups. Joining two or more groups with attention on structuarl interests can attracts a wider membership base that in turn provides a larger financial support to work with. With more money the group can take hire small staff of experts including lawyers, public policy experts, and public relations staff to help meet the changes in the government. The structure and basic goals of the organization do not change after the merger it simply becomes more complex. Organizational groups tend to avoid excessive behavior in the name of the cause and the use of media to gather public attention. Instead, the groups use formal briefs to get their point across to the general public. Th e organizational groups are competent in the political arena but are not as effective as the institutional groups. Institutional groups or superorganizational groups have an extensive membership basis that allows for a stable membership of like-minded people. Everyone within the institutional group does not partake in the same specific interest; the members are required to share the information with others in the group to act in a common fashion. The groups have considerable resources to carry out their concrete and immediate objectives. The resources include a highly trained staff that has extensive knowledge of the government that effects the appropriate government officials and can communicate easily with them. Unlike the single interests or organizational groups, institutional interest groups have the skills and knowledge needed to act as a go between, keeping the political process going among the disagreeing agencies. They have the ability to evaluate policy and develop opinions outside of party discipline. Institutional groups members follow an unwritten code of conduct that prohibits actio n that would make the group unfavorable to the higher up members in government. The need for minority representation in government is the substructure of interest groups. In a pure democracy a society consists of a small number of citizens who assemble and administer the government in person by a majority vote. The uncertainty lies in the fact that there is no protection for the smaller and weaker sections of society. The purpose of interest groups in a democratic system is to represent their members views against the groups whom share conflicting views, even when the opposition is the majority government. The theory of pluralism is based upon four fundamental principles. The first is equal access to the political process and to the policy making arena, everyone should have an equal right to have their voice heard. Secondly, there must be a conflict between the government and the people which makes it necessary for there to be different interest groups representing different ideas. The third factor is that there must be fragmentation within society, without which Canada would be made up of like-minded people and there would be no need for minority representation. Finally there must be neutrality of the State, the government should not show any bias for the interest groups vying for their attention. Pluralism explains the more interest groups there are in a political system, the more likely those groups are to neutralize each others strengths to make sure the state is to run for an elite few. Instead, the large number of interest groups in a system creates a society for the common good of all citizens. Consider the significance of the Hamlet's ghost to the play EssayAlthough Canada does exhibit some degree of pluralism, Canadians are far from a perfect pluralistic society. Fundamental pluralism, as discussed earlier, does not exist. It is unrealistic to think that each interest group has the same resources be it economic, levels of education, or the power the members hold. If all interest groups do not stand equal then there will be parts of society (minorities, the poor, etc.) which are underrepresented. Then only the elite will be making the demand for change in society but it will be change only for a select few and not for the masses. Also, there is evidence that governments do favor some groups over others and favoritism causes governments to hear the need of the preferred group over another. The theory of cooporatism attempts, like pluralism, to describe the actual relationship between interest groups and government. This relationship is described as cooperative between som e interest groups and government with the goal to be providing stability in the development and implementation of policies. In theory, the government of a fascist state essentially forcefully controls state corporatism. Neither pluralism nor corporatism seems to fit with the Canadian system. A theory of corporate pluralism fits better in with the system of government. Corporate pluralism allows the government to grant the power to certain interest groups to speak and negotiate for their sector. Secondly, it involves the intervention of government in the economy and society to achieve certain goals or policies. Businesses in Canada are the major political supporter for political parties. In 1999, business and commercial organizations contributed over 12.7 million dollars to the different parties in Canada and it is not too suprising the top recipient of the business worlds generosity was the Liberals receiving more and six million over what any other party received. Politicians listen and comply with those whom pay the bills. Not all business demands will be accommodated just because of large campaign contribution, especially if there is a conflict of interest between two contributing business groups . . Business concerns are dealt with at the highest levels of government and have nation wide significance. Businesses are courted by parities to ensure both groups get what they want. Parties will guarantee favors or business contracts once elected to office, is a contribution is made. Businesses buy access to the people in power. The large monetary gifts ensure the government will be willing to a least listen to the problems of the business community. The government will usually grant business requests if they are reasonable and within the governments power. If business feel strongly about a specific desision regarding a particular issue, individual business will lobby together and form a coalition. In November of 1981 a business coalition was formed in protest of the MacEachen budget. The outrage of the business community caused the government to issue an economic statement, detailing a new budget seven months after the first budget was released. Big business does get their way. When technical issues are involved government usually follows the advise of businesses because the goverment needs an explanation on the impact new technology has on society and whom better to answer than those whom designed it. Although globalization does influence Canadians, the effects are minimal compared to the rest of the world. Canada is a nation of immigrants, with origins reaching all corners of the globe. The character of the country represents peoples with varying interests, goals, and resources. Globalization does change the organization of interest groups but the effects are immeasureable because of the country is one of the most international of nations and will likely deal with global issues in the confines of government policy. Interest groups in Canada have been dependent on the three levels of analysis that separate interests groups. Organizational interest groups have been gaining great momentum in Canadian politics which conditions political party groups from the outside. The interest group community is becoming a huge force within all policy communities. The constraints placed on interest groups at the sector level has helped interest groups to organize their resources and enabled them to project their view to government more efficiently. Bibliography:Alford, Robert R. and Roger Friedland, Powers of Theory. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1985. Banting, Keith, Michael Hawes, Richard Simeon, and Elaine Willis, eds. Policy Choices: Political Agendas in Canada and the United States. Kingston: Queens University, 1991. Brickerton, James, and Alain-G. Gagnon, eds. Canadian Politics. 3rd ed., Peterborough: Broadview Press, 1999. Knuttila, Murray. State Theories. 3rd ed., Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, 1992. Malvern, Paul. Persuaders. Toronto: Methuen, 1985. Nye, Joseph S. Jr., Kurt Biedemkopf, and Motoo Shiina. Global Cooperation. New York: The Trilateral Commission, 1991. Presthus, Robert, Elite Accommodation in Canadian Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1973. Pross, Paul A., Group Politics and Public Policy. 2nd ed., Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1985. Seidle, Leslie F., ed. Equity and Community. Ottawa: Renouf Publishing, 1993. Thompson, Clive S., ed. First World Interest Groups. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1993. Thompson, Fred and WT Stanbury, The Political Economy of Interest Groups in the Legislative Process in Canada, Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, Occasional Paper No. 9, viii. Young, Robert, ed. Stretching the Federalism. Kingston: Queens University, 1999.

Agamemnon monologue from the play by Aeschylus Essay Example For Students

Agamemnon monologue from the play by Aeschylus Essay A monologue from the play by Aeschylus NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Dramas of Aeschylus. Trans. Anna Swanwick. London: George Bell and Sons, 1907. AEGISTHOS: Hail, joyous light of justice-bearing day! At length I can aver that God\s supernal, Judges of men, look down on earthly woes, Beholding, in the Erinyes\ woven robes, This man, thus prostrate, welcome sight to me, The wiles atoning compassed by his sire. For Atreus, Argos\ ruler, this man\s father, Did from the city and his home expel Thyestes, rival in the sovereignty, My father, to be plain, and his own brother. But coming back, a suppliant of the hearth, Wretched Thyestes found a lot secure, Not doomed his natal soil with blood to stain, Here in his home: but this man\s godless sire, Atreus, with zeal officious more than kind, Feigning a joyous banquet-day to hold, Served to my sire, for food, his children\s flesh. Their feet indeed, the members of their hands, Seated aloof, in higher places, he hides. Partaking of the undistinguished parts, In ignorance, Thyestes eats the food, Curse-laden, as thou seest, to the race. Discerning then the impious deed, he shrieked, And back recoiling the foul slaughter spewed. Spurning, with righteous curse, th\ insulted board Dread doom he vows to the Pelopidà ¦; So perish the whole race of Pleisthenes. Hence is it that ye see this man laid low; The righteous planner of his death am I. For me, the thirteenth child, in swathing clothes, He with my wretched sire, to exile drove. But, grown to manhood, Justice lead me back, And I, although aloof, have reached this man, The threads combining of the fatal plot. Now for myself \twere glorious to die, Seeing this man entrapped in Justice\ toils.

Writing a Samples Classification Essay

Writing a Samples Classification EssayWhen you write a sample's classification essay, you are defining and categorizing the subjects that you know and people in your class. Writing a samples classification essay will help you in building a stronger knowledge base of the subject and make you more confident about your performance in the class.Categories of subjects are important in history. We learn a lot from our teachers in class-based history classes that are very popular in the US and also in many other countries. An essay on the history is different from an essay on science.The samples classification essay can help you in presenting the good and the bad points of the subject that you have decided to write about. You can use a sample classification essay to make sure that you have clearly defined the topic before you start writing. A sample classification essay on any subject can be categorized into two basic categories - as an introduction and as a conclusion.The first type of the samples classification essay is the introduction essay. The introduction usually asks the student about their name, what school they attend, and what they are studying. This helps the teacher or the person reading the essay to see what the students are interested in. The best part about the introduction is that the essay may be short, because it's a place where you can put down your first thoughts and ideas.The second type of the samples classification essay is the conclusion. This ending is usually very long, because you have to go through all the examples that you gave in the beginning.To complete the sample classification essay, you have to define the major and minor figures of the essay, what the main thesis of the essay is, and the level of complexity that the essay has. These two definitions may be used by the author of the sample classification essay.If you want to write a sample's classification essay for an easy essay that may be read easily by your friends, you can use th e definitions that are the easiest for you. You should make sure that your essays are written in an interesting way. Sample classification essays are required to complete the requirements for admission to any high school.

Oceanography As Viewed From Space Essays - Oceanography,

Oceanography As Viewed From Space Oceanography as Viewed from Space Introduction At first thought, studying the oceans from space seems to be a bizarre idea. Space observation helps oceanographers do research with manned and unmanned space systems. The space systems can be satellites and/or space shuttles that observe various features of the ocean such as sea-surface winds, sea-surface temperatures, waves, ocean currents, frontal regions, and sea color. Technological advances have greatly improved the ability of oceanographers to gather and use information that is received. Oceanography as viewed from space has and will become more and more valuable as we begin to understand more of the world's oceans. Projects Space oceanography uses a number of different sciences to research the oceans that include physics, geology, biology, chemistry, and engineering (Cracknell 13). This is evident in the projects that send satellites into space for observation of our oceans. In 1992, the Topex/Poseidon project was launched to observe the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere (Cracknell 17). The Topex/Poseidon mission is to gather information about sea level heights and ocean currents (Cracknell 17). The Topex/Poseidon orbits above the earth at 840 miles and has a 10-day repeating cycle in which it takes pictures of all of the earth (Cracknell 17). Information about the how the sea level changes can tell scientists that there are changes in ocean currents and in climate patterns (Cracknell 25). This information is valuable to both oceanographers and meteorologists because it gives information about the phenomena, El Nino. Figure 1 is a picture of how the Topex/Poseidon works. Figure 1(NASA) The Topex/Poseidon receives information as to what it is supposed to do from a beacon on earth. The satellite then gathers the information it is supposed to gather and then sends it to the beacon on earth. The beacon on earth processes this information so that scientists can use it. As the Topex/Poseidon nears the end of observation new developments are being made to continue with similar work. Jason 1 is an observation satellite that will look at extending research about the interaction of oceans with the atmosphere, improving predictions about the climate, continue to monitor El Nino, and observe ocean eddies (Cracknell 26). These satellites are leading the way to a better understanding of our oceans as well as weather on planet earth. History Observations of oceanographic features with pictures were first realized with the invention of the camera (Pinet 181). Soon after the invention of the Camera, hot air balloons were used to take high altitude pictures of the land and sea, for mapping purposes (Pinet 181). In World War II, pilots took pictures of large areas of land that were used to develop strategies in the war (Pinet 181). At the beginning of the space age, just after World War II, rockets (although never in orbit) used movie cameras to photograph the surface (Pinet 182). The first manned shuttles took pictures of Earth and realized there were many observations of the oceans to be made (Pinet 182). Soon remote sensing came into action as satellites were sent into orbit (Pinet 182). Process of Remote Sensing Remote Sensing involves two types of instruments, passive and active (Gautier 58). Passive instruments detect natural energy that is reflected or emitted from the Sun (Gautier 59). Scientists use a variety of passive remote sensors such as a radiometer, imaging radiometer, and spectrometer. A radiometer measures the intensity of electromagnetic radiation in a band of wavelengths in the spectrum (Gautier 59). The spectrum is a measure of the visible, infrared (heat), and microwaves emitted from the Earth (Gautier 60). An imaging radiometer has the capability to scan an area and provide pixels of an area giving more detailed images of the surface than a radiometer (Gautier 60). A spectrometer detects, measures, and analyzes the wavelengths of the spectrum using prisms to separate the colors (Gautier 61). Active instruments provide electromagnetic radiation to observe an object (Gautier 69). Satellites that use active instruments send a pulse of energy towards the object being observed, then wait for the energy to be reflected (Gautier 69). This energy is then picked up as weaker or stronger in areas, which can define what features the satellite is looking at (Gautier 70). Some active instruments are radar, scatterometer, and

The Appeals Process Stage of a Criminal Case

The Appeals Process Stage of a Criminal Case Anyone convicted of a crime has the right to appeal that conviction if they believe a legal error has occurred. If you have been convicted of a crime and plan to appeal, you are no longer known as the defendant, you are now the appellant in the case. In criminal cases, an appeal asks a higher court to look at the record of the trial proceedings to determine if a legal error occurred that may have affected the outcome of the trial or the sentence imposed by the judge. Appealing Legal Errors An appeal rarely challenges the decision of the jury, but rather challenges any legal errors that the judge or the prosecution may have made during the trial. Any ruling that the judge made during the preliminary hearing, during pre-trial motions and during the trial itself can be appealed if the appellant believes the ruling was in error. For example, if your lawyer made a pre-trial motion challenging the legality of the search of your car and the judge ruled that the police did not need a search warrant, that ruling can be appealed because it allowed evidence to be seen by the jury that would not have otherwise seen. Notice of Appeal Your attorney will have plenty of time to prepare your formal appeal, but in most states, you have a limited time to announce your intention to appeal your conviction or sentence. In some states, you have only 10 days to decide if there are issues that can be appealed. Your notice of appeal will need to include the exact issue or issues upon which you are basing your appeal. Many appeals have been rejected by higher courts simply because the appellant waited too long to raise the issue. Records and Writs When you appeal your case, the appellate court will receive the record of the criminal trial and all rulings leading up to the trial. Your attorney will file a written brief outlining why you believe your conviction was affected by legal error. The prosecution likewise will file a written brief telling the appellate court why it believes the ruling was legal and appropriate. Usually, after the prosecution files its brief, the appellant can file a follow-up brief in rebuttal. The Next Highest Court Although it does happen, the attorney who handled your criminal trial will probably not handle your appeal. Appeals are usually handled by lawyers who have experience with the appeals process and working with higher courts. Although the appeals process varies from state to state, the process generally starts with the next highest court in the system - state or federal - in which the trial was held. In most cases, this is the state appellate. The party that loses at the appeals court  can apply to the next highest court, usually the state supreme court. If the issues involved in the appeal are constitutional, the case can then be appealed to the federal district appeals court and eventually to the U.S. Supreme Court. Direct Appeals/Automatic Appeals Anyone who is sentenced to death is automatically given a direct appeal. Depending on the state, the appeal may be mandatory or dependent on the defendants choice. Direct appeals always go to the highest court in the state. In federal cases, the direct appeal goes to the federal courts.A panel of judges decides on the outcome of direct appeals. The judges then can either affirm the conviction and sentence, reverse the conviction, or reverse the death sentence.  The losing side can then  petition for a writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court.   Appeals Rarely Successful Very few criminal trial appeals are successful. Thats why when a criminal appeal is granted, it makes headlines in the media because it is rare. In order for a conviction or a sentence to be overturned, the appeals court not only must find that an error occurred, but also that the error was clear and serious enough to affect the outcome of the trial. A criminal conviction can be appealed on the basis that the strength of the evidence presented a trial did not support the verdict. This type of appeal is significantly more expensive and much more lengthy than a legal error appeal and even more rarely successful.

The Similarities and Differences of Nature versus Nurture in Regards Essay - 5

The Similarities and Differences of Nature versus Nurture in Regards to Plato and Aristotles Theories - Essay Example Nature and nurture debate is a discussion that concerns the comparative significance of individuals’ innate qualities. Nature refers to the physical world and its contents. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of milieu controls and conditions operating on an organism. The fundamentalism in this debate underpins the establishing or causing personal dissimilarities in physical and behavioral qualities. This debate has lasted numerous decades and it is believed to last longer due to the existing and emerging theories of explaining the human behavior Plato believed that behavior knowledge was a result of innate factors. Plato’s theory implied that all knowledge is present at birth and the only thing the milieu does is to remind humanity of the information they already knew. Aristotle believed that, when humans are born into the world, they are just blank slates, whose behavior and thoughts are due to experience, which is attributed to the environment. Aristotle’s theory explains that the environment is a fundamental element in the development of humans’ behavior. Considering Jeannette’s case in the â€Å"Glass Castle† the environment that surrounded her upbringing was harsh. For instance, her father applies a sink or swim approach to teach her how to swim. Later we see Jeannette grows to a strong and outstanding woman who excel in academic and other areas of life. This is a true reflection of Plato’s theory that, the environment consists of influential forces that shape an individual’s behavior. The nature of Jeannette’s perseverance is immensely correlated to the harsh milieu of upbringing characterized poverty that she was she brought in.  Ã‚  

M5a2 - research methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

M5a2 - research methods - Essay Example In this way, the dependent variable can be defined as the variable that is not in the control of researcher. It can only be measured and observed with reaction of independent variable. How can managerial decisions affect the quality of customer service? Can a good customer service lead to customer loyalty? What is the significance of customer loyalty in relation to profits realized by the organization? Decisions made by the managers with regards to a positive or negative reinforcement can affect employees’ attitude and behavior at work. Therefore, it is necessary to ask the question â€Å"How management decision-making can affect the quality of customer service?† This study assumes that a good customer service quality can lead to customer loyalty which then can create a positive effect over the company’s sales and profitability (Bell, Auh & Smalley, 2005). Therefore, it is necessary to ask the question â€Å"Can a good customer service lead to customer Loyalty?† Basically, doing so will allow the researcher to examine the truth behind the research assumption. Qualitative study is the method of research that evaluates the conclusion by only observations that were evaluated as the result of interaction with the people. The interaction may involve the utilization of a research questionnaire or just interviewing people about the topic. Results must have an interaction with the hypothesis that was made and questionnaire was created. Irrespective of quantitative study that utilizes the scientific method; qualitative study can only utilize the collection of data through various sources associated with the hypothesis. However, both the methods have to be utilized by considering the effectiveness of both the studies. At some place the qualitative approach are considered to be more appropriate as compared to the quantitative study. To determine how management decision-making can affect the quality of customer service and whether a good customer service lead to

Identity Theft in Cyber Crime | Proposal

Identity Theft in Cyber Crime | Proposal A Research Proposal on Identity Theft Abstract In Todays competitive world identity theft is increasing throughout the world. The main purpose of this research is to make people aware of what identity theft is, how its happening, and what kind of technology has been used. How do you protect yourself from Identity theft? Introduction The main study of research is regarding identity theft in Cyber Crime. Well first and foremost, what is meant by the term identity theft? A very short and simple definition for identity theft is stealing other peoples personal details like Social security number, credit card details, Date of Birth etc. What are the criminals going to do with these details? Why they do that? What kind of technologies are they using to steal the other persons details? Is it becoming very dangerous nowadays? How is it possible to protect yourself from identity theft? In the UK, almost all of the people are using broadband services (BT Group Plc, 2006). The Internet is making everything easy for the consumer. Almost half of the population in the UK is using online banking, paying their bills, shopping and using the Internet to fulfil their day to day tasks. The Internet is a form of global communication throughout the world. Almost 60% percent of the people in the UK use online banking (BT Group Plc, 2006). It is quick, and reliable; however people are not aware of the threads in online banking. The majority of the people in the UK are becoming victims of online banking. Online business, internet auction, Phishing E-Mails, Trojans, and Man in the Middle attacks, Easy Password, Spyware, Adware, Payment system and cookies are the threads on the Internet (BT Group Plc, 2006). Besides the technology mentioned above, there is more technology that will indicate, at the time of execution, the research? However consumers can protect themselves from the above threads by using effective Anti-virus software, Spyware and Adware remover, Secured Wireless connection by using WAP or WEP, avoid unnecessary cookies, delete unwanted e-mails and never give out their identity in instant messaging. If the consumers follow these systems they could protect themselves from Identity theft. These cyber crimes become a global issue throughout the world (Shinder, 2002). The hackers are using up-to-the-minute technology to get the identity. Criminals are using technologies like liberate effective virus and Phishing e-mails to millions of Internet users to capture their personal details, social security number, credit card details, and date of birth. Therefore, recently, online fraud has greatly increased day by day. The news released by Metro in 2007 says that 9 out of 10 people are affected by identity theft. So what is the solution to solve this major problem and avoid not becoming a victim of identity theft? Why do I chosen Identity Theft in Cyber Crime? As stated earlier Identity theft in Cyber Crime is increasing throughout the world. The reason why that I selected this topic is to make aware of in depth knowledge of what is Identity theft? And make the Internet users aware of the tools, technology, and programs are available in the market to protect them from Identity theft in Cyber Crime. I am going make an animation website to guide the Internet users, how to use and install the tools, technology and programs to protect them from Identity theft. Background and Literature Review Overview of Identity Theft In the UK (BT Group Plc, 2006), the USA and some parts of Europe the Identity Theft is spreading like a virus. Its become one of the major problems throughout the world. Each and every day someone becomes a victim of identity theft. The Internet is a form global communication throughout the world as we all known very well. Every individual, companys, students, Solicitor, Banking and almost in the entire field, the Internet is the key form of communication to make their work quicker, easier, more reliable and effective. Why it is Significant? As we are seeing, nowadays, online business is booming each and every day, as shown by news released by Federal Trade Commission (Loza, 2001), online businesses reach up to  £3.2 trillion by 2004. However online fraud is also increasing along with the increase in online business. Well its quite weird how millions of people are becoming victims of identity theft. The majority of the people losing their personal details are losing them by using the internet. The news releases by the Federal Trade Commission about online business fraud are as follows In United States of America online business reach up to  £3.2 trillion by 2004 (Loza, 2001) The consumers are making online business around  £3.5 million each month (Loza, 2001). The estimated online payment was  £1.5 billion in 1999 and  £30 billion in 2005 (Loza, 2001) In the UK almost five Million people use broadband (BT Group Plc, 2006). In UK almost 62% of Internet users are not aware of the threads and vulnerability in online, furthermore 40% of users said that they are not even bothered whether they become a victim or not. Some users say they dont even mind to giving out their Personal details to the third parties. Internet crime is not only the regarding credit card details but also the online Identity theft, which is increasingly rapidly throughout the world, especially in developed countries like the UK, the USA and Canada. This online ID Theft is one of the fastest growing Internet crimes in the UK especially. More or less 8% of the UK PC users are falling victim to online fraud. 15% know already that they have been targeted by an internet crook. The Internet crooks using technology to retrieve the personal information from the users, release Viruses, phishing e-mails and other effective technology. With this technology they can attack millions of Internet users very quickly. The identity theft has become a big hassle for Internet users (Atwood, 2007). Some Internet users might use E-Bay. It is the online website from which we can buy and sell whatever things that we need. It is a giant online shopping website. In this website we might need to exchange our card details to third parties, but the third party has more possibility to cheat us. This gives evidence that there are many threads and a users information is very vulnerable on the Internet. ID theft has developed online because the number of consumers surfing and shopping online has greatly increased (Insight Consulting, 2003) (Acxede, 2006). Unfortunately more from the personal information is derived from the electoral registration. Mainly we have started to use and exchange the credit card details with banks and other retailers. This projects main aims are to show the risks associated with e commerce and the Internet communication technologies. Further, discussion continues on personal ID theft As a result we are losing our privacy in the Internet (Burchell et al, 2004), for example, when we register for any subscriptions from a service from an online company or when downloads bring increased risk of giving away personal information. The main issue the world is facing now, when we submitting our personal data, is that the companies give this information to third parties. They behave dishonestly to us. Cookies, adware and web bugs are used to retrieve the personal information. As we all known, most of the Companies from the UK have their customer service in India (BT Group Plc, 2006). In lndia, Labour is cheap, thats why Almost 80% of the international call centres are located in India. Because of cheap labour in India, employees start selling the IDs to the third parties. BT (British Telecom) holds almost 90% of British peoples identity information, addresses and other security information, in the department of customer service for BT in India. Due to cheap labour they wont get panic to sell Personal Details. So no one is safe in UK. Fake ID There are some websites which sell fake ID cards and deliver the ID on the same day (FraudWatch International, 2003). The above ID is a Fake ID, so the crooks are not worried nowadays about making online fake ID. The fake ID will cost you only  £10 and the delivery charge is  £5. So there is a separate website for making fake passport, ID, National Insurance Number and Student ID card. Just for  £10. So any one could make one fake id and NI number and they can start working in the UK. Online Scam The online scam means sending fake web pages to your email from a well-known ISP (BT Group Plc, 2006) (Insight Consulting, 2003). This email will tell the addressee to update their ISP Billing information and it will direct them to click on the fake link. This is to turn the people to the bogus webpage. They are both similar in appearance. It contains the same company logo and all the other infrastructure of the website remains the same. The focal seek of the scam is to instruct to enter their credit cards details, social security number, Date of Birth and the security number. This information would be more than enough to earn thousands of pounds and dollars. In most peoples Curriculum Vitae personal information is mentioned, including Date of Birth. Millions of people register in famous jobs websites every day. In that case, many crooks will come across our personal information. If our personal information gets in to the hands of cyber criminals, then we will become the victims for identity theft. The main purpose of the research is to bring together the skills, experience, and research about the online Identity theft. It will examine what is online Identity theft is, how its happening, what technology has been used, and how to prevent the online identity theft. Methodology My methodology for this proposal is how people are losing their data, in what kind of way they are becoming gullible by the information supplied by the crook and how to protect them from this identity theft on the Internet. At the current situation, the modernised world is facing lot of tribulation from well educated crooks (Insight Consulting, 2003). As the technology develops along X -axis, they generate equal antagonist clout to overcome the security issues along Y-axis. My project mainly concerns identity theft in Cyber Crime. There are some effective technologies currently being used for online ID theft. Following, are the technologies that I recently found from my research from journals, books and online. (Shinder 2002) Network Intrusion and Attacks Password Cracking Trojans Viruses Worms Phishing Man in middle attack Spyware The above mentioned points are responsible for ID theft and other kinds of crimes over the Internet (Shinder, 2002). Thus meaning, the cyber criminal cleverly hacks the personal details by using any one of the above mention points. So the criminals use the above technology, tools and programs to make a tragedy on the World Wide Web. Network Intrusion and Attacks The Network Intrusion and attack comes from all direction (Shinder 2002). It may come from external threads or from internal threads. The external threads mostly come from the Internet and the internal threads possibly from an inside job. Internal threads may come from Local Area Network (LAN) or some kind of physical access to attack the system. Nowadays the attackers dont need to have more skills, because there are some tools available to attack. Password Cracking There are more than 100 tools are there in the market to crack the password (Shinder 2002). As far as my secondary research is concerned, password cracking tools are available in the market to crack the password. To use this tool you need to be a computer literate. Its all users friendly as anyone who has the intention to do it can do so. This is one of the ways that crooks are using to steal identities through Cyber Crime. Trojans, Viruses and worms Trojans simply called as Trojan horse (Shinder 2002). The Trojan is a software program, which is mostly written by hackers to avoid a system security (BT Group Plc, 2006). If the Trojans are installed the hackers can utilize the security gap to gain the unauthorized access. If the program is installed in the system, hackers can have full authority to delete or modify the files and install other programs and viruses. So the Trojans are hazardous if any unwary user who installs it is an administrator and has the access to the system files. Virus is another program which is more dangerous (Shinder 2002). Viruses are installed without the users awareness and it executes actions that are very harmful. The viruses can come from anywhere; mostly they come from the Internet and network services such as the World Wide Web (WWW), E-Mail, instant messaging and file sharing systems. Worms is also a program that is able to pass through crossways over the network from one system to another system (Shinder 2002). The worm was used to illustrate the code that harms multiuser systems. These programs are mainly design for legitimate users to manage the multiple systems at the same time. Perhaps hackers use worms to perform some harmful actions. Phishing E-Mail One of the major concerns for Internet users is phishing E-Mail (BT Group Plc, 2006). The e-mail ids are available for sale on the Internet for a cheap price (Shinder 2002). The crooks take advantage of this opportunity to send bogus e-mails. The E-Mail claims to be from a bank, financial institute or other online fake website and asks the addressee to enter whatever information they required like personal details, username and password etc. This kind of technology is one of the major concerns for the internet users, because its quite weird to recognise which is the original website and that of the fake. Man in the middle man attack The man in the middle attack is able to read, insert and modify at desire, (BT Group Plc, 2006) the message between both the parties without either party significant in the knowledge that the connection among them has been compromised. Spyware The Spyware is software installed on the system without user knowledge; it is somewhat like Trojan horse. The spyware program can also collect also the information like personal details, username and password and the Internet history. This may lead to harmful disruption to your system. The Network Intrusion and Attack, Password Cracking, Trojan, Virus, Worms, Man in the middle man attack and spyware (Shinder, 2002) (BT Group Plc, 2006) are the responsible for the identity theft in Cyber Crime. However I am doing primary research about these technologies, tools and programs for my dissertation with the help of my supervisor. I hope my primary research will be very helpful for Internet users, government companies and private companies to protect, learn and become aware of the Identity theft in Cyber Crime. How to prevent yourself from cybercrime? Cyber crime is spreading like a virus throughout the world (BT Group Plc, 2006), how can you protect yourself from cybercrime? What should we do to avoid becoming a victim? Awareness of Network Security Concepts Awareness of Basic cryptography concepts Awareness firewalls Awareness of Phishing E-Mail. Awareness of Virus, Trojan and Worms. Awareness of Anti-Virus Software. Internet user, Government and Private concern should know the Awareness of Network Security, Password Cracking, firewalls, Phishing E-Mails, Trojans, Virus, Worms and Spyware to protect themselves from Identity Theft. My primary research will definitely help them to protect themselves from Identity theft in Cyber Crime. I am keenly performing primary research in awareness of the above tools, technology and program. I think that hopefully, my primary research would be more effective for the Internet user, Government and private concern. What would be my contribution for Identity theft in Cyber Crime? As we all are aware of the Identity Theft in Cyber Crime, but why still 70% of the people are becoming a victim for Identity Theft? The reason is most of the people are not aware of the protocol and other technology, tools and programs that are available in the market. I am working towards creating awareness of the Identity Theft in Cyber Crime. I hopefully think that my research will be more effective for the Internet user to protect them from Identity theft and not to become a victim. Resources The maximum budget for my project will be approximately  £500. I will be visiting to research centres, and some companies to do primary research about tools and technology used by the crooks. The software requirement are Microsoft Office 2007 Adobe Photoshop CS3 HTML Adobe Premier Macromedia Flash Smart Draw AutoCAD Corel Draw 12 The System requirements. Processor Intel Pentium 4 / Duo core / Core to Duo Memory (RAM) Minimum 256MB Hard Disc Minimum 20 GB Operating System Windows Vista/ Windows XP CD-ROM Readable/ Rewritable USB Cable Keyboard Mouse. Planning The estimated time for my project will be around 4 months. During my project I plan to visit some companies and research centre to gain more knowledge about Identity Theft in Cyber Crime and also I will be doing surveys about Identity Theft with the public. Conclusion The migration of Identity Theft in Cyber Crime is not at all an easy task. It requires a huge effort, patience and understanding the fundamental architecture. This research will give a sound knowledge to Internet users, Government and private concern about what is Identity theft? How its happening? By whom its happening and how to protect yourself from identity theft? References Acxede (2006) Hack #12: Add a PayPal Button to your Office Live Basics Page [Online] http://www.acxede.net/hack_12_add_a_paypal_button_to_your_office_live_basics_page [Accessed: 29 April 2008] Atwood, J. (2007) Coding Horror: Phishing: The Forever Hack [Online] http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000852.html [Accessed: 29 April 2008] BT Group plc (2006) Security Report: Online Identity Theft [Online] http://www.btplc.com/onlineidtheft/onlineidtheft.pdf [Accessed: 28 April 2008] Burchell, D., Nielsen, D., and Sofield, S. (2004) PayPal Hacks. Sebastopol, CA, USA: OReilly Media Inc. FraudWatch International (2003) Types of Identity Theft [Online] http://www.fraudwatchinternational.com/identity-theft/idtheft-types/ [Accessed: 28 April 2008] Insight Consulting (2003) Identity Theft: Managing the Risk [Online] http://www.insight.co.uk/files/whitepapers/Identity%20Theft%20(White%20paper).pdf [Accessed: 30 April 2008] Loza, E. (2001) Internet Fraud: Federal Trade Commission Prosecutions of Online Conduct. In: Communications and the Law, Vol.23 Shinder, D. L. (2002) Scene of the Cybercrime: Computer Forensics Handbook. 1st Ed. London, UK: Syngress Publishing Greys Anatomy Vs Serendipity: Psychological Perspectives Greys Anatomy Vs Serendipity: Psychological Perspectives Greys Anatomy is a medical drama that follows group of surgical interns, residents, and the various physicians who serve as their mentors both in their professional and personal lives (Rhimes 2005). There are multiple story lines that have been or are being followed to go along with the variety of characters and plots that the series portrays. The series first aired in 2005 and was recently renewed for its seventh season. The target audience for this show is men and women of various races, cultures, sexual preferences, religions, and personalities from the ages of 18-34 years of age (Rhimes 2005). Enter the world of Seattle Grace Hospital, where residents and interns strive to become the best surgeons in the country, but first they must learn to navigate the murky waters of life, love and relationships. The series starts with a focus on Meredith Grey, a surgical resident trying to live up to the reputation of her famous mother, the brilliant Dr. Ellis Grey. Her Alzheimer-stricken mother eventually passes on and in the moment she dies finally gives Meredith the validation she has always wanted from her mother but was never able to. Meredith finally marries the brilliant neurosurgeon Dr. Derek Shepherd and is moving forward in a positive direction. As the show has progressed the focus has shifted from primarily Merediths point of view that of all of Merediths fellow interns, residents, and attending surgeons. Along with Meredith are four other interns that have started the program with her, Alex Karev, George OMalley, Izzie Stevens and Cristina Yang. They are mentored by Miranda Bailey, a general surgeon who eventually becomes the hospitals Chief Resident and later becomes an attending general surgeon as well as a number of other attending surgeons of various specialties. Dr. Addison Montgomery a highly specialized OB/GYN and neonatal surgeon, is Dereks wife who arrives in Seattle seeking reconciliation. Addison eventually leaves the show the show but continues to make occasional guest appearances through crossovers of the spin-off show Private Practice. Dr. Mark Sloan a talented plastic surgeon, is Dereks former best friend, who Derek caught sleeping with Addison. Callie Torres an orthopedic surgeon that was introduced as a love-interest for George, whom she later marries, but ultimately divorces. Eventually there is a stunning addition to the cast when the interns that the show has foll owed become residents and are assigned their own interns one of which is Lexie Grey, Merediths half-sister on her fathers side. Trauma surgeon Owen Hunt and pediatric surgeon Arizona Robbins are introduced as love interests for Christina and Callie respectively. George dies a tragic heroic death, and Izzie leaves following the breakdown of her relationship with Alex that was preceded by a dramatic fight with cancer. Lexie and Mark have a fairly serious relationship for a while until Mark chooses his newly found daughter and unborn child over her. Now that Lexie is free from Mark and Alex is free from Izzie they start a fling to help each other get over their exes and it turns into a relationship. Attending Teddy Altman is introduced as a cardiothoracic surgeon from Owens military past. Finally as a reflection of the hard economic times residents Jackson Avery and April Kepner, transfer to Seattle Grace in a merger with Mercy West. Serendipity is a romantic comedy that is a story about faith, destiny, and timing (Fields 2001). It shows the how two people connected only for a night and had such an impact on each other that they eventually end up together years later after going a little bit crazy trying to follow the signs they think fate is showing them. The movie was shown in theaters in 2001 and has since been released on DVD and aired on television. The target audience is women 18-34 years of age. Sara and Jonathon meet in New York City during the Christmas season and both want to buy the same pair of black cashmere gloves in Bloomingdales. Jonathon graciously allows Sara to buy them and as a thank you she takes him to Serendipity 3 for a treat. Even though they are both dating other people they end up spending the evening together ice skating and talking. At the end of the night Jonathon asks Sara to at least exchange names and numbers incase life happens. Sara finally gives in and the paper with her name and number is blown out of her hand. Jonathan then pleads with her to write the information down again, and being superstitious by nature, Sara decides it was a sign that maybe this connection wasnt meant to be. Jonathon asks her if fate didnt want them to be together then why did they meet? This gives Sarah an idea. She has Jonathon write his name and number on a five dollar bill and uses it to buy a role of Certs. She promises to write her own name and number in the book L ove in the time of Cholera and sell it to a used bookstore. That would put their information out into the world and if they were destined to be together these items would find their way back to each other, and they would be able to contact each other. Life goes on and eventually they give up the idea of finding each other. Jonathon is engaged to Hallie, and Sara is engaged to Lars, but neither has forgotten about the other. As the wedding dates loom closer and closer Jonathon and Sara start to think more and more about the night they spent together. They both make one last effort to find each other. Jonathon does eventually find the book and Sara does eventually find the five dollar bill. They also eventually realize that if they are looking for one another then they shouldnt be marrying anyone else. They both break off their engagements and eventually find themselves back at the skating rink where it all began, each with their single black cashmere glove. Now they are both single and are free to pursue the attraction they feel. Viewers watch this television series and this type of movie for similar psychological reasons. Fischoff (n.d.) states that a person watching dramas is doing so to fill a social/ personality need and that watching comedies is done to make a person happy. Some people watch because they want the emotional rush they have experienced in the past from watching the same television show or similar movies. This emotional rush is what Potter (2008) classifies as a behavior effect called narcotizing. However, those are the things the average person seeks out almost subliminally where the need for entertainment and escape or distraction is obvious even to the viewer them self (Fischoff n.d.). People watching Greys Anatomy do so for the vicarious emotional rush they get from see their favorite characters lives unfold. In one episode there was a man in the hospital shooting people at random all in the hopes of getting to and killing the three doctors he blamed for his wifes death. There was a sense of suspense and terror as the audience realizes who was getting shot and who the shooter was actually going for. This suspense keeps the viewers watching the show with undivided attention which is what Potter (2008) calls behavioral attraction. People watching Serendipity are not going for the dramatic emotional rush but a romantic emotional rush. These people are looking for a short term escape into a world where fate and destiny explain why things happen the way that they do. Emotions are an integral part of a persons appreciation for television and movies. We experience emotions vicariously through the programs we choose to watch. What a person feels while watching or listening to a television show or a movie is essential to the whole psychological experience. There are two main physiological components that effect emotion: the physiological and the cognitive (Harris 2009). We physiologically experience emotions via increased heart rates, facial expressions like smiling, or other physical reactions like tears. The key is to link these physical reactions with a specific feeling using cognitive appraisal. While watching that specific episode of Greys Anatomy, a person home alone may physically start crying when a well known character is shot, their pulse may increase as the suspense builds, they might even gasp, scream, or yell at the TV when someone is actually shot. A person observing a viewer can see what the viewer is watching observe that the viewer is not smiling and not sneezing. These are the cognitive clues an observer uses to know if the tears being observed are those of sadness rather than happiness or possibly allergies. While watching Serendipity in a movie theater surrounded by other people viewers are more likely to hold their emotions in only showing an occasional smile or becoming misty-eyed when Jonathan and Sara find each other at the end. An observer here would have a harder time making cognitive connections between physiological representations and the feelings expressed because the expressions are being suppressed out of concern for how other people will think. It is important to remember when going to see a movie in a movie theater a persons sensory experiences are heightened because the situation is new or special and so your body tries to take in and remember as much as it can (Forrester 2000). In the physical context of being at home alone while watching a TV show, however, people are more comfortable and familiar with their surroundings this takes away from the need for heightened senses because there is no one else to relate to or unfamiliar smells to take in and the feel of the furniture is well known (Forrester 2000). Cinematographic techniques such as the choice of shot, and camera movement, can greatly influence the structure and meaning of a film or television show. Greys Anatomy uses a wide variety of different shots and camera movement to portray different things. For example when the shooter was going by a room with people in it you can see it from their terrified point of view of peaking through the blinds. Another example would be seeing an overview shot of an entire scene where people are scrambling everywhere and the shooter isnt in focus, but the chaos that he created by shooting into the crowd is. Serendipity uses the basic popular shots of those who are talking and specific points of importance like when Sara finds the five dollar bill or when Jonathan is given the book with Saras information in it as a traditional grooms gift. Music is used in many ways in both the movie and the television series. There is sad music to queue sad feelings and upbeat music to trigger happy moods (Potter 2008). Music is used to build-up and round off various scenes by using dramatic flaring of the music and an increase volume and complexity of the music fading into a softer simpler version of the same continual piece (Fischoff 2005). These musical techniques are used to suck the audience into the world of the movie and to help focus attention on specific emotions at certain times. Greys Anatomy goes one step beyond the traditional music queues that Serendipity exhibits by having absolute silence at the moment of tragic climax. There was silence when Meredith looked out into the hall way after removing a bomb from some guys chest only to see the man who had taken the bomb from her explode with half the already evacuated surgical floor. There was also complete silence when Derek was shot by the shooter roaming the hospital. Thi s silence from music is more dramatic then the build up of music traditionally used because it is unfamiliar in this series not to have music or noise in the background and complete silence is an enormous difference. An editor uses timing and sequencing to create the spacing of events through time and develop the direction of how the movie or television show will unfold (Chandler, 1994) (Bordwell, Thompson 1993). Heim, et. al. (2004) explains how editors are the secret weapons behind the psychological believability and emotional connection the audience will have with the movie or television show. The editing for a movie is different that that for a television series. With a movie like Serendipity there is only one shot to captivate the audience and there is only an hour and a half to tell the whole story. This is why movies follow one central story and sequencing like two people have totally separate lives who meet once, and then find each other again when their lives are more compatible. There are also key timing points in the movie where Jonathan and Sara just miss running into each other or are show in the same place but a different times creating a sense destiny is aware of their connection and that they will meet again when the time is right. With a television series like Greys Anatomy, however, there are multiple chances to get a persons interest and for this television series there are about twenty hours worth of show time over the already aired six seasons. This gives the editor more time to create and focus on the bonding of the viewers with multiple main characters and various plot lines. Putting together the right sequence of shots with proper timing is very important to keep a seamless transition from one characters story to the next and make all these individual stories a whole. Agenda setting, priming, and framing theories all appear to work subconsciously and have long lasting effects (Bargh, Chen, Burrows 1996), because of these effects these theories leave people susceptible to being misled. Agenda Setting is used to manipulate the amount of coverage a topic will get, what information is given on the topic, and the manner in which the information is given (McCombs, and Shaw 1972). Agenda setting is a cognitive effect used to point the audience in the direction of what the creators think is important (Potter 2008). Priming is when a person is shown something that prepares them for the future of the show or movie (Tulving, Schacter, Stark 1982). Framing is how people file and build on what they know from experience to (Plous, 1993). Agenda setting, priming, and framing are both general and episode focused. In general the agenda of the Greys Anatomy is to show the work and private lives of a group of interns, residents, and mentoring doctors and that is the focus of the series. Each show also has its own agenda like abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, various religious conflicts, death of loved ones, mistakes that as doctors have cause a patient to die, and many more. At the beginning of every episode there is prologue in an audio format spoken over a montage of scenes that prepares the audience for what is going to happen in that specific episode. There is also an epilog at the end of each episode that is a continuation of the prolog, in that it summarizes the theme of the episode and gives the viewers closure. The series its self can alter how people think about emergency room doctors and what they have gone through to get there. Each specific episode has an opportunity to change how a person feels about t he specific agenda presented. The agenda in Serendipity is that of destiny and romance and the whole movie is focused on it. The whole first ten minutes of the movie prime the audience for what is coming throughout the rest of the movie. The audience knows that there will be a search to find each other using the book and the five dollar bill and that the pair of gloves will eventually be brought back together. When all of Jonathan and Saras best efforts to find each other are thwarted and they finally give up looking for each other, the book is given to Jonathan as a grooms gift and the five dollar bill is given as change for movie head phones in front of Sara on the plane home to England. This may change a persons framework to believe that destiny does exist and that what is meant to happen will happen when it is supposed to happen. Normative Focus Theory (Baron, Branscombe, Byrne 2009) explains why people only change according normal influences on their behavior when they can see it has relevance to their own lives. This theory can explain, for example, why an individual who is having a hard time finding love would watch Serendipity and choose to alter their framework to believe that destiny will help them find the right person. Propaganda is the manipulation of ideas, images, and symbols to persuade a large group of people to think a certain way. Propaganda can be defined in a variety of ways, according to an individuals ideology and perception of the world. Change a persons framework. Greys Anatomy persuades people to think about emergency room doctors and what their lives are like at work and in private. Serendipity tries to persuade people to believe in destiny and fate. The one thing that both this movie and this television series have in common is the focus on how incredibly important good friends are. They focus on friends who will go through anything and everything with each other and still be there for each other no matter how foolish one of them may act, Serendipity, or how much one might try to push the other away, Greys Anatomy. The amount of covert, or hidden, advertising versus overt, or obvious, advertising is very different between movies and television series. When people see a product that they use and automatically feel happy it creates a reinforced relationship with the product. This is what Potter (2008) calls an immediate reinforcement effect and is often connected with overt advertising. Activation is a behavioral effect from covert advertising (Potter 2008). Television shows are able to have more covert advertising because they are designed to have periodic breaks that for overt advertising called commercials. Movies dont have that opportunity so there is a greater need to include advertising in the actual movie itself. For example Greys Anatomy has a few covert advertisements like the use of Bic pens, Fuji water, and Motorola and Blackberry cell phones. Most of its covert advertising, however, comes from an unlikely place. The songs sung by various famous artists have been used in the series to express various emotions and the sales of these songs have increased greatly after they aired on the series (Rhimes 2005). In Serendipity there are overt advertisements for Prada, the Waldorf Astoria, Serendipity 3, Bloomingdales, and Certs along with covert advertising for Coke, Love in the time of Cholera, Snickers, the movies Cool Hand Luke, the New York Times, and Hermes ties. Positive portrayals of a relatable cultural group can make an individual feel better and not alone. Negative portrayals of a cultural group that an individual can relate to is likely to anger that person and not only cause them not to watch the television show but they may even convince other individuals not to watch also. There are so many different cultural groups that individuals can relate to in Greys Anatomy that it would be hard to list them all. There are characters who are Korean, African American, Caucasian, Irish, Jewish, Christian, married, single, heterosexual, homosexual, powerful men, powerful women, underdog men, and underdog women from various social classes. These are only some of the groups that the regular cast of characters can appeal to. There are additional groups that are portrayed by in specific episodes that open up the world of cultural diversity even further. This was actually a goal of Rhimes (2005) while creating the show. She wanted the show to be as div erse as possible. Serendipity, however, is much simpler. It is basically focused and relatable to Caucasian middle-class. The key psychological effects that celebrities have they can get individuals to watch a movie or television show just by being in it. Because of a celebritys symbolic social influence people will follow their favorite celebrities careers, watching movies and television shows they may not have watched otherwise (Baron, Branscombe, Byrne 2009). However, if celebrity watching turns into an intense personal obsession or pathological fantasy then it becomes unhealthy and dangerous (Maltby et. al. 2006). Examples of this are usually reported as celebrity stalking. This is not a regular occurrence but can happen when a person gets what Maltby et. al. (2006) calls celebrity worship syndrome, aka CWS. Movies usually profit from having already known celebrities in the cast. As far as celebrities go Serendipity may have benefited from followers of Jon Cusack, Kate Beckinsale, John Corbett, and Eugene Levy. Television series like Greys Anatomy can benefit from starting with some well known actors and if the series is popular it may then turn other actors into celebrities. In the beginning viewers may have recognized Patrick Dempsy, Sandra Oh , and Katherine Heigl from their work outside the series. Now because of the series people would recognize Ellen Pompeo, Justin Chambers, Chandra Wilson, T.R. Night and many others if they were to work outside the series. Showing how a television series not only uses existing celebrities but creates them as well. Harris (2009) explains how professions presented in a positive manner greatly increase the number of people entering that field. The scary thing is that according to Potter (2008) 12.1% of professionals on television are represented as medical workers where only .9% of people are in the medical profession in real life. If you think about it, we show a higher number of doctors making fewer mistakes and giving more individualized attention in Greys Anatomy than there are in real life. If people arent careful and thinking critically they may expect these sorts of unrealistic actions in real life. In the movie Serendipity various professions are portrayed but they are really not take seriously or focused on; they are sort of poked fun at and used to create ironic twists. There is an infuriating rule following sales clerk, a obituary writer for the New York Times, an indifferent sports caster, a holistic store owner who doesnt believe in the product she sells, a psychologist who doesnt be lieve her own advice about there not being soul mates, and a goofy self-absorbed musician. If an individual were to watch this movie and focus on how the various professions are shown there could be some negative reactions, however since they are used as character enhancements and not focused on as professions it had the desired mood lightening effect movies viewers need to connect with the characters personalities. The amount of time a person spends with a specific show or type of movie is usually because of affection for its characters. The more exposure an individual has the greater an influence the exposure has on what is applied to our everyday lives. Characters can become familiar providing comfort and interesting plots provide a means of escape (Rutlege 2009). This can be healthy and relaxing as long as there is no blurring of the line between fantasy and reality (Potter 2008). With critical thinking applied to realize the dramatic license that the creators of the movies and television shows, a person can discern between unrealistic aspects and aspects of the shows or movies that may contain a gem of truth or a valuable lesson. Watching movies like Serendipity on a regular basis can cause people to have unrealistic expectations of their current or future relationships. They want the romantic emotional rush the feel from the movie in real life, which is not realistic.